Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel N-[4-(2-fluorophenoxy)pyridin-2-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide derivatives as potential c-Met kinase inhibitors

Eur J Med Chem. 2020 May 15:194:112244. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112244. Epub 2020 Mar 20.

Abstract

Three series of novel 4-phenoxypyridine derivatives containing 4-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazine- 3-carboxamide, 5-methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridazine-3-carboxamide and 4-methyl-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5- tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxamide moieties were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro inhibitory activitives against c-Met kinase and cytotoxic activitives against A549, H460, HT-29 cancer cell lines. The results indicated that most of the compounds showed moderate to good antitumor activitives. The most promising compound 26a (with c-Met IC50 value of 0.016 μM) showed remarkable cytotoxicity against A549, H460, and HT-29 cell lines with IC50 values of 1.59 μM, 0.72 μM and 0.56 μM, respectively. Their preliminary structure-activity relationships (SARs) studies indicate that 4-methyl-3,5-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazine-6-carboxamide was more preferred as linker part, and electron-withdrawing groups on the terminal phenyl rings are beneficial for improving the antitumor activitives. Furthermore, the colony formation, acridine orange/ethidium bromide (AO/EB) staining, apoptosis, and wound-healing assay of 26a were performed on HT-29 and/or A549 cell lines.

Keywords: 4-Phenoxypyridine derivatives; Antitumor activity; Docking study; Synthesis; c-Met inhibitors.

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Amides / chemical synthesis
  • Amides / chemistry
  • Amides / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cyclopropanes / chemical synthesis
  • Cyclopropanes / chemistry
  • Cyclopropanes / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Design*
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • HT29 Cells
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Wound Healing / drug effects

Substances

  • Amides
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cyclopropanes
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • MET protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met
  • cyclopropanecarboxamide